Copyrights And Patents :: essays research papers

Ordinary organizations furnish the world with items and administrations. Individuals as a rule are simply not independent. Who has the opportunity to make their own garments, own meals,clean their own home, or even watch their own children? Today’s each developing business world and progressions in innovation make it very simple to acquire anything one would ever want gave they have the cash to get it. Numerous individuals increased incredible achievement and riches from their unique item and business thoughts. Individuals have alsogained incredible riches from acquiring, taking or adjusting from one â€Å"original† thought.      The larger part of replicating and extortion includes programming and dress things. (Edwards6) One part of this is known as smuggling. this is the place somebody duplicates a program, CD, execution, and so on., and sells it in the city. As indicated by Mike Edward’s of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry guarantees that overall CD theft represents 6.5% of the ventures yearly deals.      A diverse way to deal with acquiring one’s thought doesn’t nessacarily copythe item. Rather it includes misdirecting the buyer. As in one case, the Miller Brewing Company built up another lager with a mark like Annheuser Busch’s, who is presently the main brewer in America. The â€Å"new brew† was planned for removing deals from â€Å"the King of Beers.† (Melcher 37)      Logos are likewise frequently replicated. A logo is characterized as a promoting image or message that speaks to an item or a help. In one case, OJ Simpson has consented to impart advertising rights to the Florida Department of Citrus to utilize his underlying regarding squeezed orange. (Wells 1)      Materials can be unlawfully copied from numerous points of view. This incorporates everything sharing programming, to duplicating CD’s, to illicit sweatshops. Business goodshave either licenses which should shield them from illicit duplication.  â â â â      Digital innovation is turning into a major issue for visual craftsmen who are attempting to secure their manifestations. Scanners have made it extremely simple to copy pictures immediately. The maker must apply for a copyright so as to have the option to sue for misrepresentation. Pictures that are not copyrighted are in the open area. Additionally, copyrights lapse 50 years after the creator’s passing. (Baer 163)      China assumes a significant job in copyright theft. Authorities gauge that China trades about $827 million dollars every time of impostor items. A case of this is cleanser with a natural American brand mark, however containing unexpected fixings in comparison to the US adaptations. Copyrights And Patents :: papers research papers Regular organizations furnish the world with items and administrations. Individuals when all is said in done are simply not independent. Who has the opportunity to make their own garments, own meals,clean their own home, or even watch their own children? Today’s each developing business world and progressions in innovation make it amazingly simple to get anything one would ever want gave they have the cash to get it. Numerous individuals increased incredible achievement and riches from their unique item and business thoughts. Individuals have alsogained extraordinary riches from obtaining, taking or adjusting from one â€Å"original† thought.      The dominant part of duplicating and extortion includes programming and dress things. (Edwards6) One part of this is known as smuggling. this is the place somebody duplicates a program, CD, execution, and so forth., and sells it in the city. As indicated by Mike Edward’s of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry guarantees that overall CD theft represents 6.5% of the businesses yearly deals.      A distinctive way to deal with obtaining one’s thought doesn’t nessacarily copythe item. Rather it includes deceiving the buyer. As in one case, the Miller Brewing Company built up another lager with a name like Annheuser Busch’s, who is as of now the main brewer in America. The â€Å"new brew† was planned for removing deals from â€Å"the King of Beers.† (Melcher 37)      Logos are likewise frequently duplicated. A logo is characterized as a promoting image or message that speaks to an item or a help. In one case, OJ Simpson has consented to impart showcasing rights to the Florida Department of Citrus to utilize his underlying regarding squeezed orange. (Wells 1)      Materials can be wrongfully copied from multiple points of view. This incorporates everything sharing programming, to duplicating CD’s, to unlawful sweatshops. Business goodshave either licenses which should shield them from unlawful duplication.  â â â â      Digital innovation is turning into a major issue for visual specialists who are attempting to ensure their manifestations. Scanners have made it extremely simple to copy pictures in a flash. The maker must apply for a copyright so as to have the option to sue for misrepresentation. Pictures that are not copyrighted are in the open area. Likewise, copyrights lapse 50 years after the creator’s passing. (Baer 163)      China assumes a significant job in copyright theft. Authorities gauge that China sends out about $827 million dollars per year of impostor items. A case of this is cleanser with a natural American brand name, yet containing unexpected fixings in comparison to the US adaptations.

Why Do The Terrorists Hate Us? :: Terrorists, Terrorism

We have met the adversary and he is us. - Walt Kelly     Some government officials see ISIS as a snake and â€Å"If you cut of the leader of the snake the rest will wither.† I see ISIS as to a greater extent a hydra than a snake, in that cutting one head off will just purpose another to develop in its place. And keeping in mind that obliterating ISIS would be invited by the American individuals it would barely be the finish of our issues. That activity would simply move increasingly strict aficionados. They additionally love saints; it would just had fuel to the fire.      Why do they abhor us? What is the explanation behind a great many lost lives and a large number of dollars in decimation? It very well may be separated into 5 unique reasons. Riches, Power, saw as the world police, our opportunities, and our Middle East arrangement. For what reason should loathe be put upon a nation with riches? Achievement is a short advance to riches and with that comes desire. In our monetary improvement we have worked with a little edge development, in that, we utilize the economy to work for us and infrequently incorporate different nations. In the event that we indicated other third world districts to build up a financial framework, as we did to China, they would likewise appreciate the sentiment of riches. With that however would come fruition to America? Our capacity is detested. Our capacity in the military, our capacity in the way of life we have and our capacity in the economy we use. This is the principle reason we are loathed. We are viewed as a goliath that managers around different nations, taking out governments we don’t like and placing others in. We did that to Iran, Saudi Arabia, Chilly and Panama. We pulled out of the Keocto proto call since it was not in our economy outline. We are viewed as a nation that lone contemplates our self’s and has no worry for different nations. Our opportunity to talk, dress, act, and love however we see fit found in certain territories of the Middle East as a shortcoming. We are â€Å"ungodly† and our ladies are seen as whores. We are viewed as an extraordinary Satan of the world. Our fore dads kicked the bucket to make this nation liberated from strict percussion and battled on the possibility of opportunity. These passings and standards are failing to receive any notice in parts of the Middle East.      Our Middle East approach is seen as uneven.

Defending your case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Shielding your case - Essay Example It is a type of post awful relationship, where the female can go to being neurotic in light of the injury she is encountering from the torments of the relationship. Aggressive behavior at home is really recorded as an illness, though not a natural one. It is an infection since it makes torment and mental pressure the person in question. To be known as a â€Å"battered woman† a female ought to have two patterns of battering. There are no measurements that show the pace of the survivors of Battered Women’s Syndrome. In any case, there are insights that show that half of all the vagrants in the States are escaping aggressive behavior at home. Measurements likewise show that men beat just about 4 million ladies consistently. They are on the whole vulnerable, and as a component of the condition, they even stick with their accomplices regardless of whether they are mishandled. Be that as it may, there are the individuals who figure out how to murder their oppressive accomplices as a component of endurance. Sadly, that represents a criminal case. Glancing through history, we can see that Domestic Violence isn't new. Indeed, it is allowed. Ladies were constantly observed as the second rate sex and this made the men increasingly sure about lording over ladies. In old Roman history, the spouse is allowed to utilize power like breaking his wife’s nose to train her. The English guideline of coverture really commodified ladies: they are properties as well. Ultimately, and maybe the most scandalous law with respect to Domestic Violence is the Rule of Thumb. It was in the Common Law of England that expresses that a man can beat his better half as long as the stick utilized isn't more extensive than his thumb. The Battered Woman Defense isn't respected profoundly in courts. Why? The principle contention of the legal executive framework is this â€Å"the females don't escape the damaging relationship early on†. The legal executive framework is suggesting that these females slaughtered the [abusive] man since they are surely deadly individuals, not sparing their lives as what the females state. Taking a gander at the side effects of

How to Prep for APUSH Essays

Preparation is key to writing a quality APUSH essay. Knowing what and how to write are both skills that you can improve and cultivate through practice. Use the following suggestions to help you prep for your upcoming APUSH essays. APUSH essays: long essay, short answer or DBQ? APUSH exams actually contain three different types of essays: long essay, short answer and Data-Based Question (DBQ). Each asks you to analyze and synthesize historical data, but vary in response format and content. Visit AP College Board to take a closer look at individual APUSH essay requirements. Short Answer Response: 3 questions, 40 minute response time Technically, short answer is not an essay at all, but rather a paragraph (or two) that concisely explain your ideas on a topic or prompt. Even though you are not writing a full-length essay for this section, keep in mind that your response still needs to read coherently and maintain focus just like a standard writing. Short answer responses require three individual answers (parts A, B, C), each worth one point. Data-based Question Essay: 1 question, 60 minutes response time The DBQ essay focuses on topics exclusively from periods 3-8. In this section, you are given a series of historical documents that you must cite as evidence throughout your essay. Documents come in various forms: written materials, illustrations, graphs, charts or pictures. A successful DBQ answer demonstrates the relationship between the provided document and a historical time period or theme. Cite the documents as evidence as well as use them to formulate an argument or express an opinion in order to maximize your DBQ score. Long Essay: 1 question, 40 minutes response time An update for the 2017-18, you can now choose from a selection of three essay topics: periods 1-3, 4-6 or 7-9. Each APUSH essay option focuses on the same themes and writing requirements, so choose the time period that best fits your skill set. The long essay section is exactly what you expect from a typical essay: topic sentence, body paragraphs that cite historical evidence, strong closing. Add more paragraphs as necessary, but never write less than 5. This is your opportunity to demonstrate the depth of your APUSH knowledge, as well as your ability to make connections between historical time periods and content. How to prepare an APUSH essay format Regardless of format, APUSH essay responses that fully answer the question prompt and cite evidence tend to score the best. However, if essay-writing is not one of your current strengths, there are some tips you can follow to make writing in an APUSH essay format much easier. 1. Read the question prompt. All the way through. At least twice. You may see the term â€Å"AP† in this section. In this case, â€Å"AP† does not stand for â€Å"Advance Placement†, but rather â€Å"address prompt†. 2. Determine your task. What is this prompt actually asking you to write? How are they asking you to write your response? Look for keywords such as compare/contrast, analyze or evaluate. These words are good indicators into which direction your APUSH essay should head. 3. Read the provided documents. There may be several, especially if you are being asked to state an opinion or formulate an argument. Note any commonalities between the documents. Do they share similar themes? Are they written by the same author? Do they represent ideals or events of a certain time period? 4. List outside information you can use to support your claim. In order to best recall main events of a historical time period, AP College Board recommends using the acronym PERSIA. Essays that include the Political, Economic, Religious, Social, Intellectual and Artistic aspects of a certain time period show an overall understanding of historical context. 5. Create a quick outline. For short answer or DBQ essays, this may not be necessary, so use your best judgement. However, we recommend using a quick outline to help focus your thinking before writing your long essay. Taking a few minutes to organize your thoughts by jotting down notes or ideas that will help frame your thinking and make writing a structured essay much easier. Practice makes perfect Writing a quality essay is a skill. Like any skill, the more you practice, the better you get. Over the course of your APUSH study sessions, aim to write a total of 3-4 essays per section. If writing essays proves to be difficult, consider writing more often in order to hone your skills. Even though it may seem daunting, also remember to practice your writing during timed sessions. Timing your writing helps you become aware of areas you may need to work on. It also forces you to focus your efforts into completing the prompt in its entirety each time you write. This is a great way to assess different areas of your writing process, so that you can make adjustments accordingly.

The Rhetorical Analysis Of Aston Kutchers Speech - 716 Words

â€Å"Build your own life...find your opportunity, and always be sexy.† The general claim made by Aston Kutcher’s in his speech at the Teen Choice Awards is that to be successful you have to make your own life, work hard, and be thoughtful. He uses ethos and rhetorical devices to support his claim. His purpose is to inform in order to be inspiring. He establishes a serious but casual tone for his audience of mostly teens. Aston Kutcher establishes his ethos through a personal anecdote and personal references. In his speech Kutcher tells the audience about the various jobs he had before he started acting. This anecdote establishes his ethos as a humble person that people can relate to. He talks about the ordinary job he had like washing†¦show more content†¦By emphasizing his miss comings he is showing he has flaws and also that he is willing to admit his flaws. It shows he is self-aware, honest, and relatable all of which will help the audience believe in what he is telling them and believe in his advice. Kutcher uses a long sentence later when he is explaining what he relearned from making the movie about Steve Jobs. This use of a long sentence shows his excitement about this revelation. He is building up to his main point, almost creating suspense, before he reveals it as, â€Å"build your own life.† Kutcher then goes on to repeat â€Å"build your own life† three times. This really emphasizes the meaning his advice about living life in its simplest form. He repeats it because he wants people to remember. Ashton Kutcher used sentence structure and a repeated phrase to communicate, not only his advice but also his passion, clearly and inspire his audience. Ashton Kutcher confronts and directly addresses the audience multiple times in his speech to build rapport. Ashton starts his speech with, â€Å"What’s up,† immediately confronting the audience as if they are all already friends. This creates a more casual and relaxed setting so the audience feels more relatable to him and on the same level. Furthermore, he says â€Å"You know...,† when starting some of his sentences adding to the casual feeling as well as getting the audience involved in what he is saying. He addresses the audience repeatedly by saying â€Å"you guys† such as

Wilson’s Opinion on Women’s Suffrage - 1227 Words

Women’s suffrage was a huge controversy in the 1920s. Many women wanted the right to vote and their voice to be heard. This was the time where the flappers were in action. Women were loud, bold, and daring. All they needed was equal rights; they wanted equal pay, and mainly voting rights. During this time, President Wilson was in office. Wilson won the presidential election due to his view on women’s suffrage; he was completely against it. (President Woodrow Wilson Picketed by women Suffragists.) On the other hand, his opponent, Roosevelt, supported women’s Suffrage. Throughout his time, his office, his view changed (President Woodrow Wilson Picketed by Women Suffragists.). Wilson’s view on women’s suffrage changed dramatically but†¦show more content†¦At first, the suffragist seemed very peaceful, and weak. But because the women suffragists were not getting the result they wanted, they began to become very disruptive to the people around t hem, especially focusing on the president. The women wanted to picket in front of the White House, in order to intimidate the president and get their point across. They wanted to seem powerful and strong, not peaceful and weak. The more they picketed, the more disruptive the women would be to President Wilson and the public. Soon, the picketers became extremely disruptive and were charged with â€Å"obstructing traffic† (President Woodrow Wilson Picketed by Women Suffragists.). They were forced into jail when they refused to pay the fines. But even after they were jailed, they continued their fight from inside the jail. Picketing made the biggest change in Wilson’s opinion towards women’s suffrage, because it was specifically directed specifically at him. After being sent to jail, the suffragists continued to fight. They went on hunger strikes, which led to the public getting involved. The police treated specifically women suffragist harshly. They put the women in unsanitary, rat-infested cells (Alice Paul Bio 3.). Famous suffragist Alice Paul was put through these conditions. Since they were treated in such horrible ways, Alice Paul went on a hunger strike. She demanded better food, and then only she would eat (MISS ALICE PAUL ON HUNGER STRIKE.). TheShow MoreRelatedWoodrow Wilson, Carrie Chapman Catt, And Susan B. Anthony1407 Words   |  6 Pagestheir addresses advocating women’s suffrage.Wilson’s Address to the Senate on the Nineteenth Amendment expresses the opinion he holds about the lack of control over women being able to vote; he prioritizes the use of logos to create an argument consisting of present fact and his own belief of how the rest of the world will see them as a nation if they do not ratify the Nineteenth Amendment. Catt’s The Crisis analyzes her present issue of the acknowledgement of women’s suffrage. Catt explains that throughRead MoreThe Impact Of Alice Stone Blackwells Response To The Pr ogressive Movement818 Words   |  4 Pagesthese, the early women’s civil rights movements of the late 1890’s to late 1910’s stood as one of the most prominent. In 1917, towards the end of the era and right before President Wilson ratified the 19th Amendment, feminist and journalist Alice Stone Blackwell responded to possible outcomes if women were allowed the right to vote. Blackwell’s response towards anti-suffrage ideals is significant to the Progressive Era due to her deconstruction of the arguments against women’s suffrage, essentially revealingRead MoreJean H. Baker : The Lives Of American Suffragists Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pagesthe leading ladies of the feminist movement, but she did not limit her writing to just this topic. Though her writing generally focused on the women’s movement, she also wrote books about certain presidents such as, Buchanan and Lincoln. Sisters, a collection of biographies, has a central purpose to describe the lives of five crucial characters of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s and early 1900s. This movement began during a period when nearly no one would allow a woman to stand up as a leaderRead MorePaper On Writing And Thinking1425 Words   |  6 Pageswithin the government; therefore, a women’s movement was introduced to improve women’s roles in society. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott organized a Seneca Falls Convention that took place in New York from the 19th to the 20th of July in 1848. Many women and men showed up to the gathering to discuss the conditions and rights of women in the United States of America. During the convention, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott brought the issue of women’s right to vote to the national forefrontRead MoreAmericas Constitutional Enfranchisement of Women Essay1042 Words   |  5 PagesAmericas Constitutional Enfranchiseme nt of Women During the course of America’s history, the women’s suffrage movement experienced many dynamics. It is commonly recognized as having been initiated with the women’s involvement in helping black slaves achieve freedom from slavery and overall citizenship rights. Little did these women know that the soon to be instituted 15th amendment would constitutionally enfranchise men of every race and ethnicity, but still excludeRead MoreTake A Moment And Think:For How Long Did Women Have Suffrage,1577 Words   |  7 Pages Take a moment and think: For how long did women have suffrage, the right to vote, in America? At first, one would think it has been around for quite a long time, since voting is seen as a basic human right. In reality, women’s suffrage has only been officially around for less than a century, as the 19th amendment, which gave women the right to vote, was ratified in 1920 (history.house.gov). In present day society, not many people think about how little time has passed since the amendmentRead MoreAnne And Alice : Similar Women1314 Words   |  6 Pagesgroup of suffragettes who utilized protests, pamphlets, and petitions to obtain the rights they deserved. One suffragette, Alice Paul, was often at the head of these movements. Through parading, picketing, and protesting, Paul dedicated her life to women’s voting rights. Born not into wealth, but a small Quaker community, Paul spent her childhood in a quiet corner of New Jersey. Keeping with the teachings of their religion, Alice and her three siblings were raised to believe that men and women wereRead MoreThe Struggle For Freedom And Equality1621 Words   |  7 Pageswomen to speak. This angered Elizabeth and spurred her to create the first Women’s Rights Convention with the aid of Lucretia Mott (â€Å"National Women’s History†¦Ã¢â‚¬  2). The two women began the fight to raise a woman’s status in America. Elizabeth wrote powerful speeches that were heard by many people and gathered audiences. Stanton not only preached about suffrage, but also divorce laws, temperance, and maternity (â€Å"National Women’s History†¦Ã¢â‚¬  5). Lucretia Mott worked with anti-slavery campaigns as wellRead MoreAmerica s Founding Fathers And Authors Of The American Economy1366 Words   |  6 Pagesto the final test. Alice Paul was determined to persuade the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) to see light in her outtake of acquiring women’s rights. The NAWSA was an American women s rights organization formed in May 1890 as a unification of the once rival factions, the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA). She, along fellow women’s rights activist Lucy Burns, were the leaders of events such as the ‘Silent Sentinels’Read MoreThe Women s Suffrage Movement1952 Words   |  8 Pagesdocument. She was one of the earliest woman suffrage activists and her words towards her husband would eventually snowball into one of the most remembered suffrage movements in the history of the United States (Revolutionary Changes and Limitations). The women’s suffrage movement picked up speed in the 1840-1920 when women such as Susan B. Anthony, Carrie Chapman Catt, and Alice Paul came into the spot light. These women spearheaded the women suffrage movement by forming parties, parading, debating

Accounting in Organizations and Society for Alumina-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAccounting in Organizations and Society for Alumina Limited. Answer: Introduction The company is a leading Australian firm listed on the ASX (Australian Securities Exchange) as well as (OTC) Over-the-Counter market in the United States. The company was created on eleventh December 2002 when WMC Limiteds alumina assets were demerged from the copper, nickel and fertilizer businesses (WMC Resources Limited). The demerger has allowed the investors to benefit straight from the full value of alumina as well as aluminium business. The main strategy of Alumina Limited is the global investment in bauxite mining, alumina refining as well as selected aluminium smelting operations via its forty percent ownership of the AWAC (Alcoa World Alumina Chemicals), the global leading alumina business. Alcoa, Alumina Limiteds partner owns the rest of the sixty percent of AWAC and remains the manager. The Company remains among the top 100 Australian companies and it delivers strong returns, consistent performance alongside ongoing growth. Organizational Structure Diagram: Organizational Structure Alumina Limited uses a limited liability company structure. It is one of the newest organizational structures for the businesses. It is considered a hybrid since limited liability companies can be formed as corporations or partnerships as in the case of Alumina Limited that partners with Alcoa. This structure provide the company owners, referred here as members, the protection from the liability alongside additional obligations identical to a corporation. It is set up in a manner that is manageable as a partnership (Burke 2017). Degree of Alumina Limited Decentralization Ahigher degree of decentralization is witnessed in Alumina Company. Due to its partnership nature, there is a clear decentralization between the partners. Moreover, the company business strategy that focus on global investment in bauxite mining, alumina refining as well as selected aluminium smelting operations leaves the company with no option but to decentralize its operations in many countries but the ownership remains for the company as seen in the diagram above. The higher degree of decentralization is permitted due to the existence of many more decision required to be made at lower levels, and the fact that more decision connected to almost all functional areas are required to be made at lower levels (Jaques 2017). The degree of decentralization in observed in different areas including hiring of workers, employee promotion, capital equipment acquisition, raw material procurement, sales order acceptance, pay/wages increase and travel expenses approval. Because Alumina has a great dispersion of organizational units where many units are scattered over an enormous area, decentralization has been the panacea for better results (Tai and Chuang 2014). Types of Responsibilities Centers Alumina Limited uses the following four types of responsibility centers in its organizational structure: cost center, revenue center, profit center and investment center. A responsibility center describes an organizational unit that a manager heads and being responsible for both results and activities. Such information on accounting, revenue and cost must be collated and reported on by these centers. Alumina Limited classifies its responsibility center by both scope of responsibility assigned alongside decision-making authority accorded to specific managers. In Alumina Limited, the cost center describes a unit within an organization whereby the managers are held accountable for the incurred cost but not for revenues. The manager responsibility in the cost center is confined to cost. In Alumina Limited, the service and manufacturing departments are categorized as cost centers. In Alumina Limited, the revenue center describes a segment with a primary responsibility of sales revenue generation. The manager has no control over cost, investment in assets, however, he/she has control over certain expense of marketing department. The manager evaluates the performance of this center through the comparison of actual revenue against budgeted revenue, as well as actual marketing expense against budgeted marketing expenses. Examples of revenue centers in Alumina Limited include marketing manager of product line and individual sales representative (Kim, Park and Ryu 2017). In Alumina Limited, the investment center describes a segment responsible for investment and profit. The manager controls revenue, expenses as well as invested amount in this center. Manager further formulates credit policy with straight influence on debt collection alongside inventory policy that determines investment in inventory. The manager has additional authority and responsibility accorded to either profit or cost centers. The manager controls costs and revenues in addition to investment responsibility. In Alumina Limited, a profit center describes that segment whose manager has the responsibility for costs and revenues. The manager is accorded both authority and responsibility to make decision affecting both revenues and cost and hence profits for division or department. The profit centers main purpose is to earn profit as managers do aim at product production and marketing. The profit center manager evaluates the performance on the basis of whether budgeted profit is achieved. Alumina Limited has a division that produces and markets products that make up profit center and the divisional manager determines the selling price, production policies and marketing programmes. Literature Review Environmental Responsibility The literature review focus on the themes social responsibility and environmental responsibility by examining them in terms of management accounting in Alumina Limited. The examination and discussion of these two themes is done based on their meanings to the industry that Alumina operates and a conclusion presented discussing how the two themes impact Alumina Limited. The company acknowledges that genuine engagement of community and building of relationship remains significant to AWACs forthcoming business success. The joint venture (AWAC) receives both operational and growth license from local communities, associated representatives as well as broader society. It is further the source of one of AWACs greatest significant stakeholder-its 5,146.0 employees who undertake the operations globally. The safety as well as wellbeing of the workers at the work remains a fundamental human right or entitlements as is the ones to collectively bargain as well as freely associate. Alcoa is working to strengthen the culture which promotes safety as a matter of priority concern in every work activity as well as supports worker dignity alongside labor rights globally. Alumina Limited has a strong belief that the business sustainability remains reliant on the integration into business plan of, relevant as well as meaningful sustainability objectives that, in addition to other things, culminate in sensible management of environment. The company has emphasized this by the resource intensive business of the alumina refining as well as smelting. The resources-the AWACs chief business of producing alumina (raw material utilized in production of aluminium) calls for bauxite mining, the ore containing alumina from ecologically sensitive forested areas in the Western Australia alongside Amazon in Brazil. Accordingly, a strong sustainability emphasis is put on management of land, rehabilitation of land as well as biodiversity alongside water management (Korschun, Bhattacharya and Swain 2014) The energy- bauxite ore refinery into alumina and subsequent smelting of aluminium needs substantial energy resources leading to substantial stewardship energy efficiency alongside emission management issues. The latest operating mine of AWAC at Juruti in Brazil began on September 2009 arising from in-depth research alongside environmental impact assessment before licensing. The assessment undertaken by Alumina Limited include but not limited to surface and underground water monitoring, mining on freshwater impacts, fishing, local farming, as well as impact on territorial alongside aquatic flora besides fauna (Ruggie 2017). Alumina Limited clearly understands the fundamental connection between long-term profitability as well as the sustainability of AWACs operating performance. Both actions and decisions arrived at today impact future, environmental, economic, and social outcomes, and determine the long term profitability alongside returns for its shareholders. To undertake its social responsibility, the Alumina Limited has adopted an effective sustainability approach. The role of Alumina is to support Alcoa in the management of AWAC for effective achievement of best practice in safety community, environment as well as financial performance via strong, collaborative as well as informed governance (Lee, Cin, and Lee 2016). Alumina Limited has a strong belief that via the demonstration of effective as well as responsible environmental stewardship, the society shall endure to provide natural resources for production of the alumina as well as aluminium. The operation of AWAC remain fundamentally resource-intensive, therefore, minimizing the end-to-end life cycle influence of alumina as well as aluminium remains essential. In this regard, Alumina Limited focuses its attention on regions with extreme material influence including management of land alongside rehabilitation, water, emissions, and energy. Alcoa remains an experienced as globally acknowledged environmental manager, with the sophisticated system for monitoring, managing as well as mitigating environmental influences via novel technology as well as emerging operational processes. In the year 2016, there were no key environmental incidents for reporting (El Ghoul, Guedhami, Kim and Park 2014). There were substantial small spillages exceeding twenty liters, nonetheless, none of such spillages culminated in a substantial financial impacts and never constituted a substantial environmental noncompliance be it from Alumina Limiteds activities or the AWACs international operation that is potential to trigger substantial harm to environment. The company engages with its own communities, especially investors alongside financial markets, the major community influence arises via the AWAC operations whereby it remains a neighbor, the economic partner alongside the employer. Nevertheless, the company acknowledges that not each impact from AWACs actions/activities remain positive that strengthens the significance of sustainability governance. There was no material non-compliance/fines on human rights/labor ground emanating from either activities of Alumina or via AWAC global operations in 2016. Performance Measurement System and Rewards The senior management in the Alumina Limited have performed successfully. The CEO, Mr. Ferraro has effectively performed his responsibility for overall management according to the strategy, policies as well as business process the Board adopted. His substantial experience in resources sector backed by more than thirty years of experience in joint ventures, acquisition, mergers, fund raising as well as regulatory matters crossways a vast array of sectors and countries have accounted to better growth and profitability in the company (Manning 2017). The chief financial officer, Mr. Chris Thiris BA (Acc) MBA has discharged his responsibility of accounting, treasury, taxation and investor relations effectively. This saves to his vast experience in finance as well as additional management functions acquired via senior roles he has held in some other companies. The Group Executive Strategy Development, Andrew Wood-BA LLB GradDipACG FGIA FCIS has successfully performed his responsibility of strategy and business development alongside market analysis, pursuing strategic investments as well as developing industry relationships. His over twenty years resource experience in commercial as well as legal roles, primarily at WMC Resource Ltd alongside Sibelco have enabled his success (Cheng, Ioannou and Serafeim 2014). The performance measures including the effectiveness of the strategy, accounting methods, taxation used and profitability and growth are appropriate in terms of the social and environmental responsibilities. They are consistent with strategies, key success factors as well as the organizational structure already explained in this report. The performance measures effectively align to the themes of social responsibility and environmental responsibility as addressed overhead. Recommendation and Conclusion It is recommended that Alumina Limited should adhere to the sustainability rules it has adopted in driving its objectives and strategies in meeting social and environmental responsibilities. Since its business is resource-intensive including energy and resource mining to obtain aluminium, it must do so with the negative impacts of its activities to both social and environmental environments. References Burke, W.W., 2017. Organization change: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Cheng, B., Ioannou, I. and Serafeim, G., 2014. Corporate social responsibility and access to finance. Strategic Management Journal, 35(1), pp.1-23. El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Kim, H. and Park, K., 2014. Corporate environmental responsibility and the cost of capital: international evidence. Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-27. Jaques, E., 2017. Requisite organization: A total system for effective managerial organization and managerial leadership for the 21st century. Routledge. 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